The life story of Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik : Part I

Destined for greatness: Dr Ling with his mother Tan Jin Choo

The life story of Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik as told to journalist Foong Pek Yee shortly after his retirement from active politics in 2003.

Dr Ling was the fourth generation of the Ling family, with a history dated back to Sitiawan, Perak in then Malaya in 1903.

A medical doctor by training,  he went on to become the longest serving Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) president and the longest serving Transport Minister (1986 – 2003) in Malaysian history.

By Foong Pek Yee
foongpekyee@gmail.com

Sept 18, 2026

Dr Ling (Sept 18, 1943 – April 4, 2026) was born in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaya on Sept 18, 1943 in the midst of World War 2.

The then Malaya was under Japanese Occupation ( 1941 -1945)

It was a turbulent era and my world then was just my mother Tan Jin Choo and I.

My father Ling Tung Jung died when I was three months old.

Mother and I stayed in a house on stilts by the riverside in Parit Buntar, Perak.

Actually I do not have any memory of this place.

It was an elderly MCA (Malaysian Chinese Association ) member who told me about this place many years later.

But I somehow remember our second house in Kampong Boyan, Taiping, Perak.

It was also a house on stilts where mother and I stayed in a rented room.

One of my early childhood memories is that I got to eat cakes in this house.

The cakes were from a bakery in town, a corner-unit shop owned by our landlord.

We shifted house not long after, and this time around to a bungalow in Taiping.

It was a colourful bungalow, No. 17, off Swettenham Road (renamed to Jalan Istana Larut).

But mother and I occupied the garage in order for her to rent out all the rooms.

Our tenants were an interesting mix, including an Indian family, a European family, army officers and teachers.

Mother was a teacher, and she got somebody to take care of me when she was at work.

I grew up surrounded by many teachers.

I am the fourth generation of the Ling family in Malaya and Malaysia ( since the country’s independence on Aug 31, 1957)

My great grandfather Ling Kwong Mi and my grandfather Ling Ti Kong were among the pioneer batch of Foochows (a dialect group) from China who arrived in Sitiawan, Perak, about 80 km from Ipoh on Sept 9, 1903.

The batch came under a “population transplant” mission by the then colonial government to do rice planting in Perak.

The mission was to feed the labourers who arrived in droves, predominantly from China, to work in the tin mines in Kinta Valley, Perak.

Two Methodist missionaries, Rev Ling Ching Mi (Kwong Mi’s brother) and Rev Dr LHE Luering went to Fujian in China for the recruitment drive.

They set sail for Sitiawan with 484 on board on Aug 4, 1903,

Four died on the high seas from cholera and one from heart failure.

Of the 479 who landed on St John’s Island in Singapore on Aug 22, 1903, for a 17-day- quarantine, 12 passed away from cholera while another 104 “disappeared” in the Singapore crowd.

A total of 363 (236 men, 72 women and 55 children) finally landed in Sitiawan .

The first batch of 303 on board Poh Ann arrived on Sept 9, 1903 followed by the second batch of 60 on board Ban Hin Guan a week later.

But Sitiawan was not the promised land- given land to settle down and do rice planting- as envisaged by the settlers.

To begin with, the land in Sitiawan was not suitable for rice planting.

Literally left in the wilderness, it was their resilience and the help from the Methodist mission that made the difference.

Ching Mi left for China in December 1903.

All is not lost.

A young Ti Kong and his uncle Ding Chin Seng joined forces to take charge of the settlers.

On Jan 1, 1904, barely three months upon their arrival, the settlers got their first school – an attap shed.

The first batch comprised 22 pupils.

Their teacher was Ling Ding Jug and the medium of instruction was Foochow Chinese.

Unfortunately, Chin Seng died in 1906 at the age of 41.

The church was the center when my forefathers arrived in then Malaya.

Life was a struggle for survival in a foreign land,  with harsh living conditions and uncertainties all over.

In recognition of Ti Kong’s contributions to society, he was, in 1926, the first person in then Malaya to be appointed Justice of Peace.

Ti Kong passed away in 1938.

Meanwhile, Ching Mi who died in 1915, had a road in Sitiawan named after him.

The renowned missionary  was the first Chinese pastor in Sitiawan.

He  was also the first Chinese pastor in Singapore in 1897 and the first Chinese pastor in Sibu, Sarawak in 1901 before he got posted to Sitiawan, based on Shih Toong Siong in his book titled “ The Foochows of Sitiawan: A historical perspective.

On May 12, 1969, the birth of Dr Ling’s eldest son, Ling Hee Leong marked the start of the Ling family’s fifth generation.

His second son, Hee Keat, was born in 1972.

Dr Ling also known as Sonny, and his wife Toh Puan Ong Ee Nah also known as Ena Ling, married in 1968 and they have two children.

Beautiful couple: Dr Ling and Ena Ling.

Hee Leong and Hee Keat have two and three children respectively.

Father and sons:  Dr Ling with Hee Leong (left) and Hee Keat (right).

The Ling family marked their sixth generation with the arrival of Ling Chang Yuan, also known as Sonny Jr, in 1996. Chang Yuan is the eldest son of Hee Leong and Carol Ong (divorced).

Happiness:  Dr Ling also known as Sonny with his grandson Chang Yuan who is named  Sonny Jr.

On Aug 28, 2026, the Ling family marked another major milestone – their seventh generation- with the arrival of Robyn Ling Yi Rou, the daughter of Chang Yuan and his wife Liu Jilin.

Our pride and joy:  Chang Yuan and Jilin with baby Yi Rou – Photo courtesy of the proud parents.

Photos : Credit to a  publication  titled A Tribute to…Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik from his colleagues and friends in the Alumni Association of the King Edward VII College of Medicine and the Faculties of Medicine  of the University of Malaya and the University of Singapore.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication titled The life story of Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the journalist Foong Pek Yee.

No ordinary community

The destination: This is the place in Sitiawan in Sept 1903  where 363 Foochows from China  landed after surviving the perils of sea and a cholera outbreak.
Jan 15, 2023
By Foong Pek Yee
THE year was 1903 in Malaya, against a backdrop of erratic weather conditions and plunging rice yields.
And a rice growing community in Foochow, China, became the colonial government’s target- recruit them for a rice growing project in Sitiawan, Perak.
The Methodist Episcopal Mission (MEM) was tasked to bring in the Foochows, and Rev Ling Ching Mi and Rev HLE Dr Luering went to China for the mission.
And  in Sept 1903,  363  Foochows landed in Sitiawan – the pioneer batch of Foochow settlers.
But the rice growing project never took off.
The land and facilities like irrigation and drainage for the project as  promised to them were not there.
They were instead made to trek about six kilometers  into the jungle where they stayed in seven longhouses for the next six months.
While  Rev  Dr Luering was stationed in Ipoh about 80 km away from Sitiawan, Rev Ling Ching Mi also  got a transfer back to China in Dec 1903.
Ling Ching Mi got his nephew Ling Ti Kong to take care of the settlers.
And Ling Ti  Kong also roped in Ding Chin Seng (husband of his father’s sister) to help him.
Ling Ching Mi, Ling Ti Kong and Ding Chin Seng were Foochows.
By Jan 1904, the Foochows  had set up  a day school under an attap shed with 22 pupils and a Foochow speaking teacher Ling Ding Jug for an eight hour class daily including an hour long break.
This is true to the Chinese  who subscribe to: ” Education for and the wellbeing of the children must never be compromised due to poverty.
 The shed also doubled as a church on Sundays.
By  early 1904  each family was given a three-acre- plot for them to build their own house and reared pigs, poultry and plant vegetables and fruits for a living.
The Foochows also went into rubber planting not long after.
Forever grateful:  Ling Leong Choong, 62, says this was one of the three wells that fed  the villagers for decades until piped water came to Sitiawan in the 1970s. The wells are in the compound of the house for Pioneer Methodist Church pastors  or “Muk Su Lao” in Chinese. 
Showcase: Set up in 2003, Sitiawan Settlement Museum was  formerly the ” Muk  Su Lao”along  Jalan Lin Chen Mei  in Sitiawan. It provides a glimpse of life in Sitiawan in the good old days and the missionary work in then Malaya. 
One-stop-centre:  The” Muk Su Lao” was the place for the Chinese to go for help in the old days.
Great job:  Shih Toong Siong who wrote the book “The Foochows of Sitiawan ” is a Foochow born and educated 
in Sitiawan.
 Hall of Fame: Some of the prominent figures in Malaysia and Singapore who are descendants of the Foochows in Sitiawan  and documented in the  book – The Foochows of Sitiawan.
While the Sitiawan Settlement Museum  gives a glimpse of history,  the book ” The Foochows of Sitiawan” by Shih Toong Siong is most enlightening.
 Rev  B.F. Van Dyke who became the first resident missionary in Sitiawan together with Ling Ti Kong and Ding Chin Seng  were credited for building a church costing $900( to replace the attap shed) and an orphanage in Sitiawan in 1905
Rev Van Dyke – an American of Dutch origin- was a missionary school teacher from the Anglo Chinese School, Singapore in 1900 before his posting to Sitiawan in March 1904.
Unfortunately Rev Ding Chin Seng passed away in 1906. He was 41.
Ours is 289:  Ling Leong Choong who was born and bred in Sitiawan  says the rubber tappers had labels engraved on to the latex sheets to prove ownership. And 289 was the label for his family, pointing to the samples on the wall.  
Way of life:   Bicycle was the most common and only mode of transport for the poor  in the old days.  The equipment used by rubber tappers are among items displayed at the Sitiawan Settlement Museum.
Simple lifestyle:  A typical kitchen of the Foochows in the old days.
With their farming background, the settlers were also among the first to go into rubber planting in 1905.
And that perhaps is also one of the reasons for many Foochow oil palm smallholders in Sitiawan today.
This pioneer  batch of Foochows may be  small in numbers but they definitely had earned an important place in history.